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Tao Sheng
Tao Sheng (道生 pinyin ''Dào Shēng'') (ca. 360 – 434) was an eminent Liù Cháo era Chinese Buddhist scholar. He is known for advocating the concepts of sudden enlightenment and the universality of the Buddha nature. ==Life== Born in Pengcheng, Tao Sheng left home to become a monk at eleven. He studied in Jiankang under Chu Fa-t'ai, and later at Lu-shan monastery with Hui Yüan, and from 405 or 406 under Kumarajiva at Ch'ang-an, the capital of the Eastern Chin, where he stayed for some two years perfecting his education. He became one of the foremost scholars of his time, counted among the "fifteen great disciples" of Kumarajiva. Seng-chao reports that Tao-Sheng assisted Kumarajiva in his translation of the Lotus Sutra, Tao Sheng wrote commentaries on the Lotus Sutra, the Vimalakirti-nirdesa Sutra and the Astasahasrika-prajnaparamita Sutra (the last of which has been lost). In 408, he returned to Lu-shan, and in 409 back to Jiankang, where he remained for some twenty years, staying at the Ch'ing-yuan ssu monastery from 419.
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